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Shared vs Dedicated IP for Cold Email: Which Should You Choose

Shared vs Dedicated IP for Cold Email: Which Should You Choose

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Choosing between a shared and dedicated IP is one of the harder cold email decisions to make. Both options can send emails and reach inboxes. The difference becomes clear later, when something goes wrong, and you see how well your deliverability holds up.

That uncertainty makes the choice difficult. You might pick a dedicated IP because it sounds more professional or stay with a shared one because it’s simpler. Either way, you may feel like you’re guessing. 

Choose the wrong one way, and you pay for control you never use. Choose the wrong one, and your inbox placement partly depends on senders you’ll never meet.

Google Workspace and Microsoft 365 mailboxes also belong in this comparison, so I’ll cover them alongside both IP options.

Below, I compare shared and dedicated IPs for cold email based on deliverability, cost, and setup. Then, I’ll help you match each option to how you send today.

Table of Contents

Quick comparison

Factor Shared IP Dedicated IP Google or Microsoft Mailboxes
Who sends from the IP Many businesses on one pool Only your mailboxes Google’s or Microsoft’s other users
Who controls your reputation You share it with the pool You, for better or worse You share it, under Google’s or Microsoft’s rules
What you manage after setup Your list, copy and volume All of that, plus warmup pace and up to 40 mailboxes per IP Your list, copy and volume, within the provider’s sending limits
Price per mailbox a month $3 to $2 $4 to $3, plus $99 for each extra IP $4.50 to $3.50
Fits you when You’re new to cold email or expect spam reports Your sending is already clean and steady Most of your prospects use Google or Microsoft
Forge product Mailforge Infraforge Primeforge

Start with where your outreach stands today. Use a shared IP while testing lists and copy. Move to a dedicated IP once your sending is clean enough to build its own reputation. 

Choose Google or Microsoft mailboxes when most of your prospects use those providers. 

Dedicated vs shared IPs: main differences

Every email leaves from an IP address, and inbox providers track how mail from that address behaves. 

The main difference between shared and dedicated IPs is who else contributes to that record. Almost every other difference follows from this.

What a shared IP pool is

On a shared pool, your mailboxes send from IP addresses used by other businesses. Mailforge works this way. 

It distributes mailbox accounts across a pool used by millions of businesses, similar to how Gmail and Outlook handle sending.

The common concern is that another sender’s spam could hurt your deliverability. That risk is real because you can’t control how others use the pool. However, the pool also gives you some protection. 

Your emails make up a small part of its total volume, so one bad week causes less damage than it would on an IP used only by you. That’s why Mailforge recommends its shared pool to senders expecting more spam reports.

"Email volume is a critical component in both building and maintaining a strong IP reputation. Mailbox providers like Gmail and Yahoo respond favorably to senders who deploy email consistently."

Danielle Gallant, Sr. Email Strategist

What a dedicated IP is

A dedicated IP is used only by your mailboxes. Infraforge gives each setup its own IP on dedicated servers, so another company’s sending doesn't affect your record.

That works both ways. Nobody else can get your IP blacklisted, and any change in inbox placement comes from your campaigns. 

But nothing softens your mistakes either. A poorly validated list or spammy copy affects your IP directly, and the damage appears faster than on a shared pool.

Where Google Workspace and Microsoft 365 mailboxes fit

Google Workspace and Microsoft 365 mailboxes don’t include dedicated IPs. Emails leave through Google’s or Microsoft’s infrastructure, putting this option closer to the shared model. Primeforge sets up these mailboxes for cold email.

People choose this option for a different reason. Most prospects use Google or Microsoft, so sending from the same provider can improve inbox placement. The trade-off is that you must follow each provider’s rules. 

Google controls its sending limits and spam protections, which can change independently of Primeforge. 

Primeforge’s mailbox analytics still shows which IPs each mailbox used and whether they’re blacklisted.

Question Shared IP Pool (Mailforge) Dedicated IP (Infraforge) Google or Microsoft Mailboxes (Primeforge)
Who else sends from the IP? Other businesses on the pool No one Other Google or Microsoft senders
Whose behavior shapes the IP's reputation? Every sender on the pool Only yours Google's or Microsoft's wider sending base
Is there a buffer for your mistakes? Yes, the pool's volume softens them No Yes, along with Google's and Microsoft's own limits

How IP type affects email delivery

Your IP type affects how quickly trust builds and how much mistakes hurt. It doesn’t change what inbox providers expect from your emails.

Whose sending shapes your reputation

Inbox providers judge your domains as well as your IP. Your domain reputation follows you regardless of the IP type you choose. That’s why Mailforge spreads leads and spam reports across several secondary domains instead of one.

A dedicated IP won’t rescue a damaged domain, and a shared pool won’t hide a poor list. Infraforge’s guide makes the same point. 

Better infrastructure can’t save bad emails, and list quality remains one of the biggest factors in where they land.

Warming up a dedicated IP

A new dedicated IP has no sending history. Infraforge can set it up in minutes, but inbox providers need around two weeks to begin trusting it. 

New Mailforge and Primeforge mailboxes need the same warmup period. With a dedicated setup, the IP is also new.

How to handle warmup:

  • Increase volume gradually, sending no more than 20 warmup emails per mailbox daily. Warmforge handles this automatically.
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  • Keep warmup running after campaigns begin. Stopping too soon can slowly reduce inbox placement.
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  • If you can’t wait two weeks, use Infraforge’s pre-warmed mailboxes. They have sending history but come with generic names and domains.

What happens when spam reports pile up

On a dedicated IP, bounces and spam reports quickly damage your reputation. If they continue, every email may land in spam, and your domains or IP could be blacklisted.

Most problems begin with the list:

  • Validate contacts before sending. Salesforge includes contact validation.
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  • Remove invalid addresses and spam traps.
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  • Treat catch-all contacts carefully because they bounce more often.

Track reply and bounce rates. Open rates and link clicks are less reliable, and tracking them can hurt deliverability. If your placement still drops, follow these steps in order. 

  1. Reduce your sending volume.
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  2. Pause affected mailboxes.
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  3. Review your copy.
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  4. Run a placement test in Warmforge.

If you expect many spam reports, Mailforge’s shared pool is the safer starting point. Google and Microsoft also apply their own spam protections to mailboxes using their infrastructure. 

How many mailboxes can one IP carry?

Having an IP to yourself doesn’t mean you can connect unlimited mailboxes.

Limit Infraforge (Dedicated IP) Primeforge (Google Mailboxes)
Mailboxes per IP Up to 40 Doesn't apply
Cold emails per mailbox a day Up to 30, at a steady pace Around 30 recommended
Who sets the real ceiling You, by how many IPs you buy Google, and its limits change over time

Going beyond 40 mailboxes risks burning your IP. When you need more capacity, buy another IP for your Infraforge workspace and spread your mailboxes across them. 

Cost and setup requirements

The mailbox price difference is smaller than you may expect. An Infraforge mailbox on a dedicated IP costs about a dollar more each month than a Mailforge mailbox on a shared pool.

"If you care about email deliverability, your choice of IP setup matters." – Yevhenii Odyntsov, Content @Mailtrap

 Most of the extra cost comes from the surrounding setup. 

Cost Mailforge (Shared IP) Infraforge (Dedicated IP) Primeforge (Google or Microsoft)
Per mailbox, per month $3, dropping to $2 at volume $4, dropping to $3 at volume $4.50, dropping to $3.50 at volume
Extra IPs None needed $99 a month each, billed quarterly None, since you send on Google's or Microsoft's infrastructure
Setup time Under 10 minutes About 5 minutes for your first domain and mailbox About 30 minutes

For 200 mailboxes, Mailforge lists a monthly cost of $484, while Infraforge lists $651. Bought directly, Google Workspace costs $1,680 and Microsoft 365 costs $1,200. Primeforge charges $4.50 per mailbox, compared with $8.40 through Google Workspace or $6 through Microsoft 365. 

Before comparing totals, consider the costs beyond each mailbox:

  • Mailbox slots. Mailforge and Infraforge charge for slots, not active mailboxes. The minimum is 10, and you pay for every slot even when some are empty. However, you can delete and recreate mailboxes within those slots without paying extra. 
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  • Extra IPs. One dedicated IP should support no more than 40 mailboxes. Budget another $99/month for each additional IP once you move beyond that limit. 
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  • Domains. A .com costs $14 a year through Mailforge and Infraforge. Annual mailbox billing gives you two free months, but domain prices don’t receive a discount. 
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  • Optional add-ons. SSL and domain masking cost $2 per domain each month. Infraforge’s Masterbox, which collects replies from every mailbox in a workspace, costs $7-$9 per workspace per month. 
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  • Pre-warmed mailboxes. Primeforge charges $9 per mailbox each month for your first 100. 

None of the three products offers a free trial because you must buy domains and mailboxes to use them. You can still create an account and explore the app before buying. 

Setup time and what you manage yourself

All three products configure SPF, DKIM, DMARC, and custom domain tracking. They also let you update DNS records in bulk. Setup isn’t the main difference. What you must manage afterward is. 

  • Mailforge leaves you responsible for your list, copy, and sending volume. You don’t have to maintain an IP. 
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  • Infraforge adds IP management. You must control the warmup pace, keep every IP below 40 mailboxes, and buy more IPs as you grow. Its guide says the product suits teams comfortable managing their own sending strategy. 
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  • Primeforge provides Google or Microsoft mailboxes, adds profile pictures at scale, and gives you Super Admin access on Google. You still work within Google’s or Microsoft’s changing sending limits. 

How to pick the right IP type

No single option is best in every situation, and Forge’s guidance reflects that. I’d choose by answering three questions honestly. 

How proven is your outreach? How much do you want to manage yourself? Which email providers do your prospects use? 

1) Choose a shared IP if your sending isn't proven yet

Mailforge’s shared pool is a good fit when:

  • You’re new to cold email or still testing your lists and copy.
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  • You expect a reasonable number of spam reports.
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  • You want the lowest mailbox price without managing an IP.

Forge describes Mailforge as a quick, affordable starting point with limited control. That’s the trade-off. You get a cheaper setup and some protection from early mistakes, but you can’t control the IP’s reputation yourself. 

2) Choose a dedicated IP if your sending is already disciplined

Infraforge’s dedicated IP is a good fit when:

  • You send cold outreach at scale and want more predictable deliverability.
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  • You validate lists, keep volume steady, and leave warmup running.
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  • You’re comfortable managing your own sending strategy.
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  • You run an agency that needs separate workspaces, several IPs, and white-label options.

Consider the second point carefully. A poor list on a dedicated IP affects only you, but you feel the full impact. 

When managed well, Infraforge’s guide points to steadier deliverability, more room to scale, and lower long-term costs. 

3) Choose Google or Microsoft mailboxes if your prospects use them

This option works when most prospects use Google Workspace or Microsoft 365 because sending from the same provider can improve placement. You don’t have to guess. Primeforge analytics groups prospects by email provider and shows reply rates for each, allowing you to compare the choice with your results.

It also suits teams building their own sending system. With Google Super Admin access, you can connect a service account through Domain-Wide Delegation and send through the Gmail API without another sending platform. Google’s limits still apply.

If you want to use more than one option, remember that each Forge product requires its own subscription.

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Conclusion: Matching IP choice to your goals

The decision becomes easier once you know what cold email needs to achieve over the next few months.

 If you’re still learning what works, stay on a shared pool until your lists and copy perform reliably. 

If you’ve passed that stage and want results tied directly to your campaigns, choose a dedicated IP. 

If most prospects use Google or Microsoft, sending from the same provider may improve your chances of reaching their inboxes.

Whichever setup you choose, connect your mailboxes to Salesforge to run sequences. Contact validation is included, helping you clean each list before it affects your IP. 

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