WHOIS is the public record of domain registration details. It shows the registrar, when a domain was registered, when it expires, and, where not masked, who registered it. It is used to vet and research domains.
Enter the domain into the checker and run it. The tool queries WHOIS and returns the registrar, registration and expiry dates, and other public details for that domain.
Yes. Enter the domain, run the lookup, and see the record. No account required.
Many registrars apply privacy protection that masks the registrant's name, email, and address to reduce spam and protect personal data. You still see the registrar, registration date, and expiry even when contact details are hidden.
Often not directly, since privacy services replace personal details with their own. You can still see the registrar and key dates, and in some cases contact the owner through a privacy-protected forwarding address.